dynamic planet science olympiad 2021 quizletaziende biomediche svizzera
Continental Crust, continental shelf, continental slope, continental rise, ocean floor, and oceanic crust. The information below should not be interpreted as an extension of the rules. Number of waves passing a fixed point per second. Operates: At the surface by hand or at any depth visited by a scuba diver (See image), In the same way that water moves upwards through a tube against the force of gravity; water moves upwards through soil pores, or the spaces between soil particles. (see image), Layers below the zone of aeration; the soil or rock located below the top of the groundwater table. This sediment builds and steadily decreases the storage capacity of the reservoir. On average, sea ice covers almost about 10,000,000 mi. of the earth. A kind of sinkhole that tends to develop gradually where the covering sediments are permeable and contain sand. Seawater freezes at about 28.4F because of the salt in it. << /BitsPerComponent 8 /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB /ColorTransform 0 /Filter /DCTDecode /Height 600 /Subtype /Image /Type /XObject /Width 900 /Length 63000 >> A delta formed in that area of a river mouth which is affected by sea tides. stream which flows during certain times of the year, with inputs from precipitation and groundwater. 3 (POD), constant high temperatures, plenty of rain, continental tropical air, low precipitation, scarce vegetation, mild winters, cool summers, abundant precipitation. A system in a steady state since forward reaction and backward reaction occur at the same rate; the rate of loss is equal to the rate of gain. These slowly move up stream due to erosion, as of course, the water fall eats away at the land. Do ocean gyres have specific shapes to them? Suppose a meteor having a mass of 7.0 kg passes within 3.0 m of the surface of the satellite. The temperature in this zone is constant. Campus Box 8211 Notes: Bottom cores over 100 feet long are taken during oil exploration, Used: To wash bottom sediments free of material less than 1/2 mm While not exactly "seagoing" instruments, Earth-orbiting satellites play an important role in modern oceanography. a dome-shaped mound consisting of a layer of soil over a large core of ice, occurring in permafrost areas. FyQafhUi41Gd*+{ -#+># 18Q|`j/JP0ICUFQa~18E`"F H apple tv volume control not working. Home. Interaction with the wind keeps this layer mixed and thus allows the heat from the sun to be distributed vertically. Tema 6: Qu dice el camarero? Salt in the ocean comes from rocks on land. Uninterupted distance over which the wind blows without significant change in direction. GNc%Ck-n2iwGUAO >N kaG #;y-JFDBmTny^;q stream Eddies can form. Ship-wire-deployed and free-drifting water sampling and incubation instruments measure plant nutrient uptake, bacterial incorporation of dissolved organics, and plankton feeding rates. Write the formula for the following ionic compound: iron sulfide (containing the The Gulf Stream is an example of this type of boundary current. = average water velocity * volume of pre-determined crosss-section 715 Barbour Dr Aboard the ship, a flow cytometer may be used to analyze particles in the form of single-celled organisms for optical properties indicative of their physiology and structure. new water that enters the aquifer from the surface. Teams may also be asked to draw conclusions and predict likely future occurrences based on historic information. basically this just refers to a steep and rapid change in gradient; this is usually marked by a waterfall. Temperature changes the greatest in this zone as this is the zone which contains the thermocline. science olympiad dynamic planet oceanography notes. Process in which sediment is laid down in new locations. Science Olympiad - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Currents meters, which may employ rotors, electric fields, acoustic/electromagnetic techniques, or acoustic Doppler profiling to track water motion, are often deployed on moorings. +A spring where groundwater seeps out at the surface. Which direction do gyres flow in the Southern hemisphere? [-/!%C^8:sS/aaIJ$BZa Jzw9DbQfHnJP9HX7-MG9DOY1&qiVwYG/!MW9 o gQImHG] (e+)hR,9I:s .ck-4X5 C99 h! "yV_s-}^:`f!~CmT$i,Ci%i^*.V@. You can find free online copies of the current rules for download on the 2023 Rules page of the Science Olympiad website. These tides are a time of greatest variation between high and low tides. Notes: Is made of brass and will bend if used to sample a rocky bottom, Samples: Rocky bottoms The temperature is constantly near freezing and only a few creatures can be found in these crushing depths. 135 0 obj +This spring occurs in underground cave systems, which resemble underground highways or tubes +a linear zone where the lithosphere is being pulled apart and is an example of extensional tectonics. Dynamic Planet Meteorology Road Scholar Rocks and Minerals Solar System Physical Science & Chemistry Can't Judge a Powder Crave The Wave Crime Busters Sounds of Music Storm the Castle Technology & Engineering Bridge Flight Roller Coaster Wheeled Vehicle Inquiry & Nature of Science Codebusters Experimental Design Fast Facts Write It Do It What is the magnitude of the gravitational force on the meteor from the satellite at the closest approach? the process of eroding or being eroded by wind, water, or other natural agents. These are usually found along hillsides and cliffs. Three quarters of the area of the deep ocean floor lies in this zone. The addition of wave energy as waves meet producing larger waves. A delta where wave action has the strongest control on its outline. a habitat where freshwater meets saltwater. Dams' affects: Science Olympiad Dynamic Planet Flashcards | Quizlet smaller streams and rivers that flow into a main river, river basins drained by a river and flowing into the same large body of water, a type of landform consisting of the outline of a path of relatively shallow and narrow body of fluid, the point where a river enters a lake or sea, channels in which the streams are actively cutting into solid rock, a river flows down a steep slope into a flat valley, a stream consisting of numerous intertwining channels, A river or small stream that curves back and forth across its valley, Rare; short; deepest part typically wanders back and forth. The pressure in this zone is extreme and at depths of 13,100 feet (4,000 meters), reaches over 5850 pounds per square inch. Flow generally occurs only during the wet season (50 percent of the time or less). A. and more. Assuming that each motorcycle continues to travel toward the finish line at the given constant velocity above, which event will occur first? deltas that are formed as rivers deposit large, coarse sediments; these deltas are usually confined to rivers emptying into freshwater lakes. These "free vehicles" may be described as a way to take the laboratory to the seafloor. A wave of moving energy in which the wave form moves in one direction along the surface of the transmission medium. vyk!5%;p?SIquh3t]`O-J {r}- \J-mKNr5nAH 8nlgi^/HVd`uJYUz>U"BFhQC4:P P>6@'fv J1@[WJ! / s@ oF(:!C5h '4 TTf;V idV*}*I:(UNT2< a. ; they occur where the covering sediments contain a significant amount of clay. Dynamic planet science olympiad - cfec.seticonoscotimangio.it what common life of the estuary attaches to rocks? the circular motion of water molecules extends to a depth that is equal to___? For example, are the gyres in the Atlantic and Pacific different types of ovals? New methods for this kind of sampling are being developed in order to reduce station time. ubsurface moorings are also used to suspend settling plates above the deep-sea floor to collect larval forms of benthic animals. A body of water that is surrounded by land it can be fresh water or salt water. A habitat in which the fresh water of a river meets the salt water of the ocean. Required Materials: Each team may bring one 2 or smaller three-ring binder measured by the interior diameter of the rings. a wave in which water oscillates without causing progressive wave forward movement. The key answer is that the shape of the gyre is determined by whether the winds torque the water in a clockwise or in a counterclockwise direction. Satellite-based instruments useful to oceanographers studying ocean circulation include altimeters, which register variations in sea level slope that indicate current flow, and infrared sensors that show currents, eddies, and other circulation features. Currents flowing on surface in opposite direction to main currents. Water rushing out of an enclosed harbor or bay because of the fall in sea level as a tide trough approaches. Eddies do not tend to form in these boundary currents. << /Linearized 1 /L 392755 /H [ 859 222 ] /O 41 /E 78972 /N 11 /T 392264 >> =deforestation +Because dams are built to store water, they also store the sediment that all rivers carry. All rights reserved. Notes: Developed by Dr. W. Van Dorn, Samples: Water A device that determines the distance of an object under water by recording echoes of sound waves. =microbial decay process (decomposition). Doisy burned 5.00 mg of this precious sample in oxygen and found that 14.54 mg of CO2CO_2CO2 and 3.97 mg of H2OH_2OH2O were generated. These devices can also be used on moorings and on profilers. these ions are carried away in runoffs to streams to Rivers and then the ocean. ..spread non-biodegradable materials and air pollutants around the world. The ice itself is habitat for animals such as seals, Arctic foxes, polar bears, and penguins., Life thrives along the margins of sea ice, as melting and freezing enhance circulation and bring nutrients to the surface. Raleigh, NC 27603, Mailing Address H95\Y}K$8@ ~jJ|@!B1Yv#SgitqY.u}K#(AF &*R0OjThC Wave generated as a result of a seismic event. Continental shelf, submarine canyon, continental slope, continental rise, transform, abyssal plain, mid-oceanic ridge, guyot, trench, and seamount. << /Contents 139 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Parent 150 0 R /Resources << /ExtGState << /G3 146 0 R >> /Font << /F4 147 0 R /F5 148 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI ] /XObject << /X6 138 0 R >> >> /StructParents 0 /Type /Page >> Their use for relaying data from instruments at sea to ship or shore is expected to increase with time. "h5'*i# N~E}hP 7KEQ ?UEGg*+&76~UR~59T\ 138 0 obj Dynamic Planet is an event concerned with the processes which change the Earth. Dynamic Planet Electric Vehicle ** Experimental Design* Fast Facts * Flight Forestry Green Generation Meteorology * Mission Possible ** Road Scholar* Rocks & Minerals Roller Coaster Solar Power ** Solar System Sounds of Music* Storm the Castle Sunny Day Flooding ** Wheeled Vehicle Write It, Do It The sensor package includes the capability to telemeter some data on a regular basis via satellite to a central data facility. The key answer is that the shape of the gyre is determined by whether the winds torque the water in a clockwise or in a counterclockwise direction. Allows for drainage of excess water. Topographic Features of Continental Margins. Most ions are used by organisms and remove from the water, others are not used and are left for a long time where their concentration increases over time. =the water cycle (b (See image), the volume of open spaces in rock or soil; the percentage of the total volume of a rock or sediment that consists of open spaces. Type of pollution characterized by unwanted or potentially damaging sound. +pH These waves tend to be less than 3m high, and have wavelengths between 60 - 150m in the ocean. -from factories Operates: At the surface by hand New Business Models. endobj Precise modern navigation allows ship motion to be subtracted from the data. Dynamic Planet The layering of sediment that forms in most sedimentary and igneous rocks. Where is a semidesert most likely to be found? Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. Interactions between surface and groundwater. The acoustic Doppler technique and acoustic backscattering also have potential for measuring the biomass of animals that reflect the sound signals. also the Gulf Streams ties to the Bermuda High http://climate.ncsu.edu/edu/HighLow. It is desired to reduce the net rate of radiation heat transfer between the two plates to one-fifth by placing thin aluminum sheets with an emissivity of 0.10.10.1 on both sides between the plates. Oceanography Science Olympiad Dynamic Planet Oceanography 2021 STUDY Flashcards Learn Write Spell Test PLAY Match Gravity Surface Currents Click card to see definition These transfer heat from tropical to polar regions, distribute nutrients, scatter organisms and influence weather and climate. Relationships between plants and animals of a biome having to do with what they eat. However, the connection between the atmosphere and ocean (atmospheric circulations and wind driving ocean surface currents) is one key thing (see explanation above). =mining Those nutrients nourish phytoplankton and ultimately animals like killer whales that are farther up the food chain. Operates: At any depth on a cable or line by free fall (no messenger needed) +is a key process within the water cycle reaction., Select the correct answer, and write it on the line provided. The normal range of ocean _______ ranges between 33 to 37 g per liter (33 - 37) however, there are areas of high and low _______. 2 Juli, 2022 . The largest water bottles, called Gerard barrels, collect 250 liters. A circular pattern of currents in an ocean basin c. A place where the river meets the ocean panzer 2 g; god of war 1 iso file download for pcsx2; wexos toolbox . Where is the Tropic of Capricorn located? Surface ocean, thermocline, and deep ocean. Surface waters are pushed away from land and replaced by nutrient-rich bottom water through _____? what happens if a swimmer gets caught in a rip current? Notes: Water is sampled in a sterile container for bacterial examination, Samples: Water The load contains dissolved materials such as sodium and calcium. E sZZ/GntHZVpL+FpAE_c(^`dOj"P.LW%zc>9 a7%SjR Sound signals sent from the moving ship bounce back to receivers aboard the ship for processing to give a vertical profile of horizontal water motion relative to the ship. Often, aquifers are naturally ******** by rainfall or other surface water that infiltrates into the ground. << /Filter /FlateDecode /S 137 /Length 142 >> how can a swimmer keep away from gettin ginto a rip current? Sidescan sonar offers profiles of rock outcroppings and sediment surfaces at ranges up to several kilometers. endobj The speed of a shallow-water wave is proportional to___? 137 0 obj $f|-2cMa/jiA *ye5#PtR%D'|88)upvXa*Pu)C}Z'q5cizPHQZ3@5m0 B@$fi)E@ small river or stream that flows in to a larger river or stream; a branch of the river, a land area that channels rainfall and snowmelt to creeks, streams, and rivers, and eventually to outflow points. (b) The molecular weight of estradiol was later determined to be 272. 41 0 obj Expressed as a ratio of salt (in grams) to L of water. Floats can be weighted to be neutrally buoyant at a particular depth, where they drift in the current while emitting periodic sounds. Water sampling devices range from a bucket dropped over the side of a ship to large water bottles sent thousands of meters toward the seafloor on a wire. :.)=@y o'F@ (a) Determine the empirical formula of estradiol. a condition in which untreated sewage is discharged from a sanitary sewer into the environment prior to reaching sewage treatment facilities. Dynamic Planet Freshwater - Science Olympiad 2021-2022 Flashcards - Quizlet Towards the polls, freshwater from melting ice decreases the surface salinity once again. Specially designed water bottles enclose a sample, and then dispense chemical labels useful for a variety of measurements. These tides occur when the earth, moon and sun are in a straight line. A form of erosion that deepens a channel by removing material from a stream's bed or a valley's floor. The average temperature of all ocean water is about 38.3F. 134 0 obj WQB@G0IST>9U'FfW#*QQHy Bj3/3QUQ4 z*=k6P;Vy$nJn j?oWT] +R+|6~UqyT< -from fires (wild and non) =wind nitrogen levels are____ in the surface waters of the ocean, oxygen levels are ___ in the surface waters of the ocean, oxygen concentrations are highest when found in____ _____, the apparent force acting on a body in motion, due to the rotation of the Earth, causing deflection to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and deflection to the left in the southern Hemisphere is called______. Cycle B passes Cycle C. The Science Olympiad consists of interscholastic competitions for students in grades 6th-12th. Vz[wR:\hkDW +Water always flows downhill perpendicular to the contour lines. hello quizlet Home Subjects Expert solutions Create Check out, https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/sofar.html, Dynamic Planet 2019 Coaches Clinic Presentation (2020 Rules), 2020 Science Olympiad: Dynamic Planet NOAA, Dynamic Planet 2019 Coaches Clinic Presentation (2018 Rules), Dynamic Planet Great Climateand GlacierGraphsand Maps, Investigating Plate Tectonics with Google Earth, The Bridge An ocean of teacher approved marine education resources, Oceanography: An Invitation to Marine Science. occurs when strong onshore winds push the water inland; flooding from storm surge along coastlines. Sediment sampling devices include a box corer that drops into the mud and brings back a block of near-surface sediment. ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( X" c !1AQa"q2U#BRVbr67fstu$3CS5Tc%&8d4DE' ? B. (See and review image). What does constructive interference result in? +Reservoirs behind dams trap sediment which deprives downstream rivers of sediment which is an important part of the ecosystem Also known as wave steepness. surface salinity of seawater is ______ (above or below) average where precipitation is high and many rivers flow into the ocean, surface salinity of seawater is going to be ______(above or below) average in desert areas where evaporation rates are high, In polar areas during the winter, the salinity of water under the sea ice_________, as pure water cools from 20 degrees C to 4 degrees C, its densitiy, A zone with a rapid change in temperature with depth, true or false: water temperature from 300 meters deep to the ocean bottom is relatively uniform, When you pour cold water down the side of a glass of warm water, the cold water will, When you add salt to water, its boiling point_____ and its freezing point_____, when surface currents converge, the area where the water sinks is called a_____, type of current where waves strike the shore at a slight angle (runs roughly parallel to the shoreline), the swimmer would be carried out to sea, away from the shore. the slope of the water table; the driving force that causes groundwater to move in the direction of maximum decreasing total head. Drogued surface drifters used for current studies also report position and data periodically via satellite transmission. Acoustic tomography employs the effect of temperature on the speed of sound in seawater (sound travels faster in warmer water) to record temperature profiles over long ocean transects. All submitted tests are subject to the Science Olympiad Student Center Site Rules and Policies. endobj Surface oceans circulation is driven primarily by what? +this calculates the curvature of the body. endobj As the preset series of experiments on the seawater/sediment surface boundary begin, the lander confirms its activity to the ship, which then steams away to return several weeks later for recovery of the lander. c. The study of transport across oceans d. The worst event in Science Olympiad 2. These waves are the first to form when the wind blows. Sometimes referred to as the twilight zone or the mid water zone as sunlight this deep is very faint. The materials other than the water that are carried by a stream, Holes dug or drilled deep into the ground to reach a reservoir of groundwater, A well in which water rises because of pressure within the aquifer, well that extends into the zone of saturation in an unconfined aquifer, The combined amount of evaporation and transpiration, permanently frozen layer of soil beneath the surface of the ground. even at the very bottom, life exists (A tiny single celled organism), Arctic, Atlantic, Indian, Pacific, Southern, Samples: Water =industrial waste undersea mountain ranges are ______ than mountains on land. A high, often breaking wave generated by a tide crest that advances rapidly up an estuary or river. Small sediment and pebbles=more capillarity. endstream The Dynamic Planet Quiz Book offers two, one for each Division, short 29 question tests built from questions asked at previous National Tournaments. Highly dependent on the depth of the water. +transpiration = 10% of water vapor, the emission of water vapor from the leaves of plants, The water stored in the soil. Equatorial currents are driven by the___? Bigger rocks=less capillarity a spring whose water flows from a crack in the cap rock over the aquifer. These waves have a wavelength greater than 1.73cm. When the ice melts in the summer, it releases nutrients into the water, stimulating the growth of phytoplankton, the center of the marine food web. Due to the cold temperature of the water, the water molecules are slightly closer together in this region. The concentration of salt in seawater is about 35 parts per thousand. Cycle A passes Cycle B. physically deposited particles derived from weathered rocks, streams move sediments acquired from mass wasting, overland flow, and groundwater. develops where streams flow away from a common high point on cone- or dome-shaped geologic structures, such as volcanoes (opposite is centripetal). what does destructive interference result in? Typically seawater has close to 35 g of dissolved salts in each L - this is written as 35. der Kurfrstendamm. %# , #&')*)-0-(0%()( C This zone is saturated with water. =ocean currents Science Olympiad Dynamic Planet Oceanography 2021 - Quizlet what is produced when a crustal plate moves over a stationary hot spot? The length of the stream/channel divided by the distance between the beginning and end point of that stream/channel =non-biodegradable trash and plastic Lots of great information on this channel!Tremor Tracker for iPadA model of Three FaultsInvestigating Plate Tectonics with Google EarthDiscovering Plate BoundariesPinterest Boardwith great Earth Science ideas from the National Event SupervisorResources for topics NOT in this years rules:Water Science USGSPhoto Glossary of Glacier TermsUMass Glacier Lecture SeriesThe Bridge An ocean of teacher approved marine education resourcesProject OceanographyOceanography: An Invitation to Marine Science, Physical Address Igneous form from the cooling of magma deep inside the earth, often have large crystals A region where water temperature decreases rapidly with increasing depth, and a transition layer between the mixed layer at the surface and deeper water. Raleigh, NC 27695. The subtraction of wave energy as waves meet producing smaller waves. Microscopic, free-floating, autotrophic plant organisms that function as producers in aquatic ecosystems, An organism that gets its food from light, An organism that feeds on dying organisms, a moving ridge on the surface of the water. The temperature is constant at just above freezing. -is the volume of water passing through a measuring point in a river at a given time, the amount of sediment that a river or stream carries, an overflowing of water in a normally dry area. These waves move through water greater than 1/2 their wavelength. The distance and direction that a wave travels, The type of animal to most likely live on a sandy beach, A common toxic substance found on all muddy beaches. Blended Finance: The area from low-tide to the edge of the continental shelf. Freshwater in the form of vapor moves from the ocean to the atmosphere through evaporation causing the higher salinity. der Tiergarten. =the Pacific Garbage Patch, =excessive agriculture At the instrument's maximum depth of 1,000 to 6,500 feet (300 to 2,000 meters), the wire breaks. Particles in the water samples may be quantified with a transmissometer sent down the wire or attached to a CTD/rosette. But moving near to the polls the region of rain decreases and with less rain and more sunshine, evaporation increases. endstream Deep ocean currents may be caused by ___, ___, ___?
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dynamic planet science olympiad 2021 quizlet
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