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[55] In early 1913, he and his wife set off to establish a hospital (the Hpital Albert Schweitzer) near an existing mission post. for Life. At the Mulhouse gymnasium he received his "Abitur" (the certificate at the end of secondary education) in 1893. Two physicians had arrived from Europe, and to them and to two nurses he turned over all medical responsibilities for a year and a half while he supervised (and helped) to fell trees, clear ground and construct buildings. Yet, he has achieved more than seemed possible under adverse conditions. he started to write the two-volume "The Philosophy of Civilization," his masterwork in ethics that was published in 1923. He was 90 years old. Albert Schweitzer - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia [43] He summarizes Pauline mysticism as "being in Christ" rather than "being in God". Indeed, Schweitzer became a notable organist, especially in the works of Bach. Albert Schweitzer on the Christ Myth Debate - Vridar Schweitzer inspired actor Hugh O'Brian when O'Brian visited in Africa. Albert Schweitzer - Wikipdia Heart disease was an uncommon cause of death in the US at the beginning of the 20th century. For all his self-abnegation, Schweitzer had a bristly character, at least in his later years, a formidable sense of his own importance to Lambarene and a do-good paternalism toward Africans that smacked more of the 19th than the 20th century. Eddie Albert was showered with all the love and care anyone could hope for during his last days. Through concerts and other fund-raising, he was ready to equip a small hospital. A Lutheran minister, Schweitzer challenged both the secular view of Jesus as depicted by the historical-critical method current at this time, as well as the traditional Christian view. for his altruism, reverence for life, and tireless humanitarian work which has helped making the idea of brotherhood between men and nations a living one (English) Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) On March 21, 1913, theologian, organist, philosopher, physician, and medical missionary in Africa Albert Schweitzer together with his wife Helene start their voyage to Africa, to establish a hospital in Equatorial Africa. East European Jewish Immigrants and the New York City Epidemics of 1892, When Germs Travel: Six Major Epidemics That Have Invaded America Since 1900 and the Fears They Have Unleashed and An Anatomy of Addiction: Sigmund Freud, William Halsted, and the Miracle Drug Cocaine., Left: Safety and efficacy outcomes of double vs. triple antithrombotic [19] The result was two volumes (J. S. Bach), which were published in 1908 and translated into English by Ernest Newman in 1911. The society, wary of Schweitzer's unorthodox religious views, had His pamphlet "The Art of Organ Building and Organ Playing in Germany and France" (1906,[25] republished with an appendix on the state of the organ-building industry in 1927) effectively launched the 20th-century Orgelbewegung, which turned away from romantic extremes and rediscovered baroque principlesalthough this sweeping reform movement in organ building eventually went further than Schweitzer had intended. A rift opened between this world-view, as material knowledge, and the life-view, understood as Will, expressed in the pessimist philosophies from Schopenhauer onward. And to those who obey Him, whether they be wise or simple, He will reveal Himself in the toils, the conflicts, the sufferings which they shall pass through in His fellowship, and as an ineffable mystery, they shall learn in their own experience Who He is. This house is now maintained as a Schweitzer museum.[78]. Albert Schweitzer Quotes (Author of The Quest of the Historical Jesus) Schweitzer also studied piano under Isidor Philipp, head of the piano department at the Paris Conservatory. Albert Schweitzer - Wikipedia Throughout his lifetime, he was presented various accolades, including The Nobel Peace Prize and the Goethe Prize. One of them, Gerald McKnight, wrote in his book "Verdiot on Schweitzer": "The temptation for Schweitzer to see Lambarene as a place cut off from the world, in which he can preserve "its original forms and so reject any theory of treatment or life other than his '"[67] Chinua Achebe has criticized him for this characterization, though Achebe acknowledges that Schweitzer's use of the word "brother" at all was, for a European of the early 20th century, an unusual expression of human solidarity between Europeans and Africans. Schweitzer's view that "simple people need simple healing methods," however it might have outraged medical sophisticates, won for Lambarene a tremendous measure of native confidence. Name in native language. [10], From 1893 Schweitzer studied Protestant theology at the Kaiser Wilhelm University in Strasbourg. A judge ordered his release Tuesday after hours of expert testimony on new evidence showing Schweitzer wasn't responsible for the death of Ireland, 23, a tourist from Virginia. Schweitzer received many honorary degrees and recognition from a number of governments and learned societies. Albert Schweitzer. Csar Franck: Organ Chorales, no. Philosopher and musician Dr. Albert Schweitzer, sitting at his desk in a London restaurant, around 1955. In the years that followed, the hospital grew by leaps and bounds, not only in terms of bricks and mortar but also in its delivery of comprehensive and modern health care. In a sermon that he preached on 6 January 1905, before he had told anyone of his plans to dedicate the rest of his life to work as a physician in Africa, he said:[64]. His philosophy, he often stated, was built upon the principle of a reverence for life and the religious and ethical imperatives of helping others. Albert Schweitzer The Nobel Peace Prize 1952 Born: 14 January 1875, Kaysersberg, Germany (now France) Died: 4 September 1965, Lambarn, Gabon Residence at the time of the award: France Role: Missionary surgeon, Founder of Lambarn (Rpublique de Gabon) Further on ahimsa and the reverence for life in the same book, he elaborates on the ancient Indian didactic work of the Tirukkural, which he observed that, like the Buddha and the Bhagavad Gita, "stands for the commandment not to kill and not to damage". The epidemic promoted There was a further period of work in 1935. A Lutheran minister, Schweitzer challenged both the secular view of Jesus as depicted by the historical-critical method current at this time, as well as the . award rationale. dispensary were complete when he departed for Europe in midsummer 1927. [49] Although every human being is invited to become a Christian, only those who have undergone the initiation into the Christian community through baptism can share in the "realistic" dying and rising with Christ. (Revelation 22:20). Scientific materialism (advanced by Herbert Spencer and Charles Darwin) portrayed an objective world process devoid of ethics, entirely an expression of the will-to-live. This compromise arose after the Protestant Reformation and the Thirty Years' War. The increase in heart disease deaths from the early 20th century . and worked unobtrusively. "You see, the good Lord has protected the trees. In 1955, he was made an honorary member of the Order of Merit (OM) by Queen Elizabeth II. [45], Schweitzer contrasts Paul's "realistic" dying and rising with Christ to the "symbolism" of Hellenism. Mosquitoes were not swatted, nor pests and insects doused with chemicals; they were left alone, and humans put up with them. Strasbourg as a student in theology, philosophy and musical theory. 171,135 Swedish krona. The tourists got the point and he returned to his meal. Everything was heavily decayed, and building and doctoring progressed together for months. It was a beautiful locale and one that Albert would often return to for the rest of his life, especially when he was weary from his many medical and missionary responsibilities. R.D. Kaysersberg ( Alsace-Lorraine, German Empire) Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer. Dr. Schweitzer became especially famous for giving benefit concerts and lectures in Europe as a means of fundraising for his hospital back in Africa. The years thinned and grayed his hair (without making J. S. Bach: Prelude and Fugue in A major, BWV 536; Prelude and Fugue in F minor, BWV 534; Prelude and Fugue in B minor, BWV 544; Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 538. 1924 In 1924 he returned to his hospital in Lambarene, which was to be restored after years of decay during his absence. Albert Schweitzer Biography, Age, Height, Wife, Net Worth, Family 97 Copy quote. Edward Albert Heimberger, famously known by his stage name Eddie Albert, was one actor and activist who . for his ethical creed was as firm at 90 as it was on his 30th birthday, the day he decided to devote the rest of his life to the natives of Africa as a physician. The answer came in a flash of mystic illumination in September, 1915, as he was steaming up the Ogooue River in Africa. Dramatisations of Schweitzer's life include: Paul's "realism" versus Hellenistic "symbolism", Schweitzer's Bach recordings are usually identified with reference to the Peters Edition of the Organ-works in 9 volumes, edited by. On the other hand, the Hellenist "lives on the store of experience which he acquired in the initiation" and is not continually affected by a shared communal experience.[47]. concerts on the organ, conducted a heavy correspondence and examined Pauline ideas, especially that of dying and being born again "in Jesus Christ." Schweitzer came to French Equatorial Africa as a tall, handsome, broadly powerful young man with a shock of rich, black hair, an enormous mustache and a look of piercing determination in his bold eyes. (Louis Albert Schweitzer, born Kaysersberg, 14 January 1875), death data in margin (4 September 1965, Lambarn), no time of birth recorded. Noisome animals wandered in and [46] After baptism, Christians are continually renewed throughout their lifetimes due to participation in the dying and rising with Christ (most notably through the Sacraments). The above were released in the United States as Columbia Masterworks boxed set SL-175. Albert I. Schweitzer | Wrongfully Convicted | Hawaii Innocence Project If all this oppression and all this sin and shame are perpetrated under the eye of the German God, or the American God, or the British God, and if our states do not feel obliged first to lay aside their claim to be 'Christian'then the name of Jesus is blasphemed and made a mockery. Freed after 20 years, Hawaii man reflects on case, future Today marks the 141st birthday of Dr. Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965). Schweitzer concluded his treatment of Jesus with what has been called the most famous words of twentieth-century theology: "He comes to us as One unknown, without a name, as of old, by the lake-side, He came to those men who knew him not. Albert Schweitzer (14. tammikuuta 1875 - 4. syyskuuta 1965) oli saksalais-ranskalainen (elsassilainen) teologi, muusikko, musiikkitieteilij, filosofi ja lkri. 17 Copy quote. In addition to injuries, he was often treating severe sandflea and crawcraw infections, yaws, tropical eating sores, heart disease, tropical dysentery, tropical malaria, sleeping sickness, leprosy, fevers, strangulated hernias, necrosis, abdominal tumours and chronic constipation and nicotine poisoning, while also attempting to deal with deliberate poisonings, fetishism and fear of cannibalism among the Mbahouin. Schweitzer considered his ethic of Reverence for Life, not his hospital, his most important legacy, saying that his Lambarn Hospital was just "my own improvisation on the theme of Reverence for Life. They ranged from leprosy, dysentery, elephantiasis, sleeping sickness, malaria, yellow fever, to wounds incurred by encounters. "A man is truly ethical only when he obeys the compulsion to help all life, which he is able to assist, and shrinks from injuring anything that lives . Then, working as medical assistant and assistant-pastor in Strasbourg, he advanced his project on the philosophy of civilization, which had occupied his mind since 1900. Albert "Ian" Schweitzer, Hawaii man imprisoned for Dana Ireland's 1991 murder and rape, released after lawyer presents new evidence - CBS News Watch CBS News Crime Hawaii man in prison for. Learn more about Friends of the NewsHour. Schweitzer writes: The Jesus of Nazareth who came forward publicly as the Messiah, who preached the ethic of the kingdom of God, who founded the kingdom of heaven upon earth and died to give his work its final consecration never existed. RM E0MKEE - Oct. 10, 1955 - Dr. Albert Schweitzer plays the festival hall organ. ASF selects and supports nearly 250 new US and Africa Schweitzer Fellows each year from over 100 of the leading US schools of medicine, nursing, public health, and every other field with some relation to health (including music, law, and divinity). After retiring as a practicing doctor, Albert Schweitzer continued to oversee the hospital until his death at the age of 90. You must give some time to your fellow man. Later Dr. Trensz replaced Nessmann, and Martha Lauterberg and Hans Muggenstorm joined them. Daughter of Nobel winner Albert Schweitzer dies at 90 Franco-German yet cosmopolitan in culture, he drew deeply from the music and philosophy of the 18th century, especially Bach, Goethe and Kant. own, is understandable when one considers the enormous achievement he has attained in his own lifetime. By extreme application and hard work, he completed his studies successfully at the end of 1911. Albert Schweitzer - At times our own light goes out and is. brought to a halt lest nests of ants be killed or disturbed. Albert Schweitzer is best known as a great humanitarian because of the fact that he spent his life from age 40 until his death in Africa as a medical doctor at Lambgarence. Edgar Berman quotes Schweitzer as having said in 1960, "No society can go from the primeval directly to an industrial state without losing the leavening that time and an agricultural period allow. On the other hand, patients received splendid medical care and few seemed to suffer greatly from the compound's lack of polish. [89] In contrast to this, historian David N. Stamos has written that Schweitzer was not a vegetarian in his personal life nor imposed it on his missionary hospital but he did help animals and was opposed to hunting. Medical mistakes claim about 400,000 people every year in U.S. So far as we know, this is for the first time clearly expressed by Jainism. I will not enumerate all the crimes that have been committed under the pretext of justice. Can a Gabonese director cure the Albert Schweitzer hospital? But Schweitzer rejected such adulation; he held that his own spiritual life was its own reward and that works redeemed him. Albert Schweitzer and the Jews - Cambridge Core 1 in E major; no. The Sudden Death Epidemic | Operation Disclosure Official At the same time he gave organ concerts, delivered lectures and wrote books about theology. It was said that he had scarcely ever talked with an adult African on adult terms. " Albert Schweitzer 31. Louis Schweitzer, Alberts father, was pastor to a Lutheran congregation at Kaysersberg, a Protestant church located in a predominantly Catholic place. In a telegram that Mrs. Eckert sent to them from here Saturday, she said: "He is dying, inevitably and soon. Deaths were concentrated during the first few months of life, with 35% occurring during the first month. Trensz conducted experiments showing that the non-amoebic strain of dysentery was caused by a paracholera vibrion (facultative anaerobic bacteria). Schweitzer based his interpretation on his profound knowledge of personality, education, religious and social life of Bach. These synthetic vaccines in themselves cause cancers as other pharmaceutical products based on the chemical nature of the medicine which largely acts as a suppressor of symptoms masquerading as a cure. Widely honored with degrees, citations, scrolls, medals, special stamps, even the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1952, he seemed oblivious to panoply. Prelude in C major (Vol 4, 1); Prelude in D major (Vol 4, 3); Canzona in D minor (Vol 4, 10) (with Mendelssohn, Sonata in D minor op 65.6). The waiting room and dormitory were built, like native huts, of unhewn logs along a path leadingl to the boat landing. Although thousands of Africans called him "le grand docteur," others plastered his village with signs, "Schweitzer, Go Home! They ranged from leprosy, dysentery, elephantiasis, sleeping sickness, malaria, yellow fever, to wounds incurred by encounters with wild animals and many common health problems to which the human body is subject. Albert Schweitzer. Albert Schweitzer was born in a small town in France in 1875 and he passed away in Gabon, Africa in 1965 after a rich and illustrious career. Albert "Ian" Schweitzer, Hawaii man imprisoned for Dana Ireland's 1991 Albert Schweitzer. who founded the kingdom of Heaven upon earth, and died to give his work the final consecration, never had any existence," Schweitzer wrote. The compound even lacked electricity, except for the operating and dental rooms, and members of the staff read by kerosene lamp. Christ-mysticism holds the field until God-mysticism becomes possible, which is in the near future. In the first nine months, he and his wife had about 2,000 patients to examine, some travelling many days and hundreds of kilometres to reach him. Director of the Lambarene hospital has been handed over to Schweitzer's assistant, Dr. Walter Munz. There is always something to make you wonder in the shape of a tree, the trembling of a leaf.". of thought that resulted in "The Quest for the Historical Jesus." Visitors who equated cleanliness, tidiness and medicine were horrified by the station, for every patient was encouraged to bring one or two members of his family to cook Widor had not grown up with knowledge of the old Lutheran hymns. These included the cults of Attis, Osiris, and Mithras. The onset of famine and a dysentery epidemic created fresh problems. Photo by Rolls Press/Popperfoto/Getty Images. He established a hospital and treated the natives there. Albert Schweitzer (1966). Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) was a brilliant philosopher, physician, musician, clergyman and theological scholar. Known as the "Schweitzer Technique", it is a slight improvement on what is commonly known as mid-side. As a child, he was frail and an indifferent student in everything but music, for which he showed the interest of a prodigy. He came to the Ogooue in 1913 when horses drew the buses of London and leprosy was considered Schweitzer's book (and other writings as well) disputed the theory that human progress toward civilization was inevitable. The soul is a burning desire to breathe in this world of light and never to lose it--to remain children of light.". . Lambarene was suffused with Reverence for Life to what some critics thought was an exaggerated degree. With Faust himself he could join in saying: This sphere of earthly soil For Schweitzer, mankind had to accept that objective reality is ethically neutral. Wikisource. This decision, protested vigorously by his friends, was, like so many others in his life, the product of religious meditation. While he was on his sickbed, his terminally ill son cared for him despite battling a diagnosis that claimed his life a year later. Albert Schweitzer, 90, Dies at His Hospital; Doctor Won Nobel Peace Prize for Work in Africa He Was Also Noted as Musician and Theologian Albert Schweitzer, Felled by Exhaustion, Dies at. " Albert Schweitzer His contributions to the interpretation of Pauline Christianity concern the role of Paul's mysticism of "being in Christ" as primary and the doctrine of justification by faith as secondary. 4 September 1965. He is the author or editor of 10 books, including Quarantine! Albert Schweitzer's Death - Cause and Date - The Celebrity Deaths ". Dr. Albert Schweitzer was a physician, philosopher, theologian, organist and humanitarian. Schweitzer's talents that he taught him then and later without fee. Among his many charitable works, Dr. Schweitzer founded a hospital in Lambarn, which was situated in what was then known as French Equatorial Africa, and is today the capital of the province of Moyen-Ogoou in the nation of Gabon. Albert Schweitzer - Wikidata Birthplace: Kaysersberg, Germany Location of death: Lambarn, Gabon Cause of death: Natural Causes Remains: Buried, Albert. Additionally, Schweitzer explains how the experience of "being-in-Christ" is not a "static partaking in the spiritual being of Christ, but as the real co-experiencing of His dying and rising again". His autocracy was more noticeable as his years advanced and He insisted on seeing personally that the youngster got a prompt and touching reply from his own pen before work was permitted to resume. In 1924, Schweitzer returned without his wife, with an Oxford undergraduate Noel Gillespie as his assistant. He is suffering from a heart ailment. Its climate is among the world's worst, with fiercely hot days, clammy nights and seasonal torrents of rain. Albert Schweitzer. the United States and lectured on Goethe at a conference in Aspen, Colo. Train yourself never to put off the word or action for the expression of gratitude." ~ Albert Schweitzer. Everyone can have their own Lambarn". To the end, his one frustration was that he had not succeeded in convincing the world to abolish nuclear weapons. He was German and French and is known for his charitable work including opening a hospital in Africa. Animal Rights: A History Albert Schweither I belong to you until my dying breath," he told co-workers at the sprawling hospital on his 90th birthday Jan. 14. [44] Therefore, Schweitzer argues that Paul is the only theologian who does not claim that Christians can have an experience of "being-in-God". Schweitzer's recordings of organ-music, and his innovative recording technique, are described below. Muntz and Friedman, both Holocaust survivors, to record his work and daily life at the hospital. Schweitzer's arrival at this decision was calculated, a step in a quest for a faith to live by. 3 in A minor. Dives represented opulent Europe, and Lazarus, with his open sores, the sick and helpless of Africa. Schweitzer presents Bach as a religious mystic, as cosmic as the forces of nature. Also like Goethe, on whose life and works he was expert, Schweitzer came near to being a comprehensive man. Amid a hail of protests from his friends, family and colleagues, he resigned his post and re-entered the university as a student in a three-year course towards the degree of Doctorate in Medicine, a subject in which he had little knowledge or previous aptitude. for the good of fellow men who need the help of a fellow man." [13][14][15][16] He published his PhD thesis at the University of Tbingen in 1899. In January 1937, he returned again to Lambarn and continued working there throughout World War II. Albert Schweitzer suffered a stroke on 28 August 1965 and died from it on 4 September 1965 in Lambarn., at the age of 90. He celebrated his 90th birthday there as hundreds of Africans, Europeans and Americans gathered to wish him well. The name of Jesus has become a curse, and our Christianityyours and minehas become a falsehood and a disgrace, if the crimes are not atoned for in the very place where they were instigated. As the sun makes ice melt, kindness causes misunderstanding, mistrust, and hostility to evaporate." ~ Albert Schweitzer. Even so, Schweitzer found many instances in world religions and philosophies in which the principle was denied, not least in the European Middle Ages, and in the Indian Brahminic philosophy. He took the search for the good life seriously. True to his pledge, Schweitzer turned from music and theology to service to others. " One person can and does make a difference. "[76][77], After the birth of their daughter (Rhena Schweitzer Miller), Albert's wife, Helene Schweitzer was no longer able to live in Lambarn due to her health. In 1952, he won the Nobel Peace Prize. He locates Paul between the two extremes of primitive mysticism and developed mysticism. [29] It became his custom to play during the lunch hour and on Sunday afternoons. The list, alas, goes on and his prejudices are difficult, if not impossible, to ignore. After his wife died in 1957, Schweitzer was almost continuously in Lambarene. Preface: Albert Schweitzer, a European scholar and musician, dedicated fifty years of his life to the hospital he had built to ease the suffering of an, at that time, primitive African people. He received the 1952 Nobel Peace Prize for his philosophy of "Reverence for Life",[3] becoming the eighth Frenchman to be awarded that prize.

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